We’re psyched to present this guest blog from member Kris Thom White. Make sure you check the Character Q&A at the end!
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My Writing Process
Writing is one of those strange careers because it’s simultaneously one of the easiest to start (just you and a pencil) while at the same time is one of the hardest jobs ever. It’s also fascinating to think about this entire entertainment industry that exists for no other reason than to take something you’ve dreamed up in your head and turn it into a product for anyone in the world to see. Someone could end up spending millions of dollars to create something you thought of one morning in the shower. That’s pretty damn cool. Of course, between your shower and prime time exists this void called “the process”.
The two most recent TV pilots I wrote came about in two different ways. The first pilot (the real estate pilot “Equity” on StoryBoardTV), came from a “day job” I had working in the real estate industry. (I never get upset about having to work “real jobs” while I write because that’s where I see inspiration.) Having spent three years dealing with agents, I figured it would be good material to develop a series around. The characters largely came first since they were loosely based on people I knew, or composites of multiple people, with some dramatic license thrown in. My other recent pilot is a witchcraft dramedy that resolves around a young teen boy who finds himself in a small town where witches are hunted down, then discovers he might be one himself. That pilot came from a desire to do a Bewitched-style sitcom that slowly got changed over time into a darker-yet-tween dramedy show. Unlike the real estate show, I was creating characters to fit the plot I already had in mind. These two approaches will eventually converge because in order to write a successful show or movie, you have to consistently perform the same key steps.
The next thing I always do is compare my idea to something that’s already been done. There are no new ideas, anything you write will be “kinda like” something else, just with your spin or new twist. For my realtor pilot, I knew that its closest relatives were LA Law from the 80s, and more recently Nip/Tuck. Both those shows were personality driven, involving industries with lots of money at stake and a lot of ego. You also had, as in my story, a good mix of honest idealists and playboys. I did a breakdown of both those pilots: how they introduced characters (LA Law was an ensemble like my story, but you only introduce a few characters in the pilot), the story, the scene length, and where the commercial breaks were. For the witchcraft pilot, I did a breakdown of Bewitched and Sabrina the Teenage Witch.
The most critical development step for me is Character Q&A. I have developed a long questionnaire that I use to write out character histories and personality to make story plotting easier. When beginning writers write characters, we sometimes simply split our own personality and write each character as a piece of us. The good guy does and says all the thing we know we should do, and the bad guy does and says everything we really want to and can’t. Without even realizing it, our characters are one-dimensional (of course, they’re each one dimension of us), but that’s not proper character development.
The Q&A really helps you to know the characters, and very frequently story ideas will come out of the process. (The last 10 things your character spent money on is a deceivingly-hard question, because you REALLY have to know your character to answer this.) Because conflict is drama, the biography allows you to write out the personalities in a way that you naturally see how Character A will conflict with Character B. The character Q&A also helps prevent your characters from all acting or sounding the same, a frequent beginner issue. Much of the information will never be known to the audience, but you will understand why your characters made the choices they did and how they react to your story’s circumstances.
As you develop your script, it’s very likely to change substantially. My witchcraft pilot that was supposed to be a sit-com set in suburbia with a family of witches wound up being a half-hour rural show in a tiny dusty town, because I kept changing it trying to find something that worked. I will use inspiration from things that happened to me or someone I know, but only as a starting point — not an ending. (Another beginner mistake, unwillingness to change something because “in real life it happened this way”.)
The hardest part of the process, and the one I struggle with most, is schedule. It’s very easy for me to think about writing for weeks on end, jotting down ideas on my smartphone. There is no substitute for sitting down and pounding the keys. All writers procrastinate, and we get uncomfortable when the ideas don’t flow. One of the best pieces advice I heard was from a Judd Apatow interview and what he called the “vomit pass”. It’s an apt-yet-disgusting term that simply means you just write that first draft to get it out of you, no matter how bad or ugly it is. Get something out on your screen so at least it’s tangible in front of you and not still in your head where you can’t deal with it. It’s the reason my witchcraft pilot kept changing form, because I kept writing no matter how bad it was so I could get to the good stuff finally.
That’s the real secret to this job: volume. As with anything artistic, quality comes directly from quantity. Imagine a person who does pottery opening a store and all she stocks is just a single vase. Imagine a painter opening a gallery with just one painting. Artists don’t work like that, we have to be little factories. Photographers take thousands of photos to find the best hundred, and writers must write hundreds of pages that will never been seen. A beginning writer thinks the first script they ever finish will be golden. A career writer knows it takes 6 or 7 scripts just to get something worth reading. Know that writers might only sell 10% of everything they ever write, but you have to write the 90% to find it. My personal schedule is to have a script done every 3 months (since I still work a full time job, this slower pace doesn’t kill me). Whatever your schedule is, you have to work on it every day or it’s never going to get done. So keep writing.
Kris
My Character Quiz to fill out for each character (feel free to copy/use/modify)
Where was this character born?
What are this person’s parents like? Together/divorced? Happy/miserable? Doting, high pressure, hippie, attentive or not attentive? What did their parents do for a living? Were they successful? Is this character more or less successful than their parents?
What brothers and sisters does this person have, if any. Are they close? Do they depend on each other or compete with each other (or ignore each other)
Does this person have any children? How old? How do they treat their children: dotingly, high pressure, absentee parents, suburban mom, urban mom? Do they care how well their children do in school? What kinds of things do they fix their kids to eat? Homemade, restaurant, healthy, fast food.
Where does this person live? Have they lived there there entire life? How long have they been at their current location? Have they moved up or down (to better or worse conditions since their last place)?
What was this person like in high school? Popular or not? Jock/prep/goth/nerd/wallflower? How big was this person’s circle of friends? Were they rebellious? Do well in school? Did they like the teachers or not? Obedient or discipline problem?
What did this person want to be in high school? Are they close to doing that now? Did they go to college? Did their aspirations change? Were they encouraged (or expected) to go to college, did anyone care?
What does this person look like? Tall/short, hair color, body type? Have they gained weight or lost weight since high school? How do they dress, stylishly, cost-conscious? What kinds of stores do they go to to buy clothes?
What is this person’s routine when they leave work? Hit the bars? Go home to a wife/husband/boyfriend/girlfriend? Does their work make them happy or can they not wait to get home? When they go home, is it inviting and comfortable or just a room to sleep in until the next day? Do they ever invite people over? Are they proud of their homespace, or embarrassed, or indifferent? If a person’s homespace is a reflection of their personality, is it cluttered, clean, sparse or packed? Cheap decorations and trash or high quality items?
What does this person do when they’re not working? Do they read? Have a social life? What’s the last 2 or 3 books this person has read? What’s the last 2 or 3 magazines they’ve read, or TV shows that they watch? What would be a typical “favorite movie” for them?
Do they keep up on the news, world events? Have opinions about what’s happening? Are they political, follow politics or have opinions about world leaders? Do they know anything about government or who represents them (or do they even care)? Do they get riled up about wrongs or is it all beyond them?
How does this person like to communicate? Cell phones, text messages, email, face to face, phone calls? Does this person have friends they visit or just “Facebook friends” that they really never communicate with in real life? Who would they call in a crisis, and would they gush and let it all pour out or talk about it like it was a business transaction?
What are the last 10 transactions on their credit or debit card?